6/1/2023 0 Comments Isle of jura map scotland![]() There are now seven estates on Jura, all in separate ownership, with six of the seven held by absentees: Ardfin, Inver, Jura Forest, Tarbert, Ruantallain, Ardlussa and Barnhill. Recent and current ownershipĭuring the first half of the 20th century the Campbells gradually sold the island as a number of separate estates, and the Campbell connection with Jura ended in 1938 with the sale of Jura House and the Ardfin Estate. Mercer notes that although relatively few forced clearances on Jura were recorded, the emigrations were far from voluntary, but were the result of factors such as hunger and spiralling rents. In 1767, fifty people left Jura for Canada, and from that point the population gradually shrank from over a thousand to its 20th century level of just a few hundred. Emigrationįrom the mid-18th century, long before the notorious Highland Clearances of the 19th century, there were a number of waves of emigration from Jura. The north of the island, however, remained in MacLean hands until 1737, when it was sold to Donald MacNeil of Colonsay. This was the beginning of some three hundred years during which the island was ruled and largely owned by eleven successive Campbell lairds. ![]() Then in 1607 the Campbells finally bought the island from the MacDonalds. Despite this, the 16th century was a period of skirmishing between the warring clans: McDonalds, Campbells, MacLeans and others. The demise of the Lords of the Isles at the end of the 15th century was shortly followed in 1506 by the Treaty of Camas an Staca, which removed MacDonald rights on Jura and gave them to the Campbells. The skull is no longer there, but the latest editions of Ordnance Survey maps still mark the location as 'Maclean's Skull Cave'. For many years in the 20th century, a human skull stood on a ledge in a nearby cave, and it was traditionally said to have been the remains of a Maclean who had been killed in this battle. In 1647, this was the site of a notable battle between the Macleans and the Campbells of Craignish. The north of the island, however, was owned by this time by Clan Maclean, whose seat was at Aros Castle in Glengarrisdale. The Lordship came to an end in 1493, but Clan Donald continued to rule the southern part of Jura, through the MacDonalds of Dunnyveg. The Lordship of the Isles was dominated by Clan Donald, whose seat was at Finlaggan on Islay. A key figure during the Norse period was the warlord Somerled, whose descendants, for around 150 years from the mid-14th century, styled themselves Lords of the Isles. From this point, Norse rule continued until 1266, when the Hebrides, together with Kintyre and the Isle of Man, were ceded to Scotland in the Treaty of Perth. The Viking occupation of the Hebrides began in the 9th century, and was formalised when sovereignty was secured in 1098. In the 6th century, it is believed that Jura may have been the location of Hinba, the island to which the Irish founder of the Christian Church in Scotland Saint Columba retreated for prayer and contemplation from the monastic community which he founded on Iona. The Jura NSA covers 30,317 hectares (117 sq mi): 21,072 of land and 9,245 of adjacent sea. The southern part of the island, from Loch Tarbert southwards, is designated a national scenic area (NSA), one of 40 such areas in Scotland. George Orwell lived on Jura intermittently from 1946 to 1949, and completed his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four while living at a remote farmhouse.īetween Jura's northern tip and the island of Scarba lies the Gulf of Corryvreckan, where a whirlpool makes passage dangerous at certain states of the tide. North of Craighouse are a number of other small settlements on or near the east coast: Keils, Knockrome, Ardfernal, Lagg, Tarbert, Ardlussa (home of Lussa Gin) and Inverlussa. Craighouse also houses the island's shop, church, primary school, the Jura hotel and bar, a gallery, craft shop, tearoom and the community run petrol pumps. The Jura distillery, producing Isle of Jura single malt whisky, is in the village, as is the island's rum distillery which was opened on 2021. The main settlement is the east coast village of Craighouse. The island is mountainous, bare and largely infertile, covered by extensive areas of blanket bog. With an area of 36,692 hectares (142 sq mi), and 196 inhabitants recorded in the 2011 census, Jura is more sparsely populated than Islay, and is one of the least densely populated islands of Scotland: in a list of the islands of Scotland ranked by size, Jura comes eighth, whereas by population it comes 31st. Jura ( JOOR-ə Scottish Gaelic: Diùra Scots: Jura) is an island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland, adjacent to and northeast of Islay. Quick facts for kidsĬraighouse from the pier with the Paps of Jura in the background
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